In TOGAF, what is a reference model?

In TOGAF, a reference model serves as a general template for architecture components, providing a consistent framework that can be used to define various attributes and aspects of architecture within an organization. This general template allows organizations to systematically approach and define their architecture by offering a structured way to categorize and relate different architectural artifacts.

The use of a reference model is essential because it can help standardize terminology and concepts, making it easier for stakeholders to communicate and collaborate effectively. By providing a high-level view of the components and their relationships, a reference model facilitates the creation of specific architecture frameworks tailored to an organization's needs.

While the other options describe important aspects of enterprise architecture, they do not accurately capture the essence of what a reference model offers. A document detailing specific technology solutions focuses more on implementation details rather than overarching architecture principles. A framework for conducting enterprise architecture refers to the overall approach and methodology used, which is broader than what a reference model represents. Similarly, a standard composition of architecture views implies particular viewpoints on architecture rather than the generalized template structure that a reference model provides.