What does the term 'Gap Analysis' refer to in TOGAF?

The term 'Gap Analysis' in TOGAF specifically refers to the process of assessing the differences between the current state and the target state of architecture. This is a critical aspect of architecture development because it helps organizations identify what needs to change or be developed to transition from their existing architecture to the desired future architecture.

By conducting a gap analysis, architects can pinpoint specific weaknesses, deficiencies, or areas that require improvement in their current practices, technologies, or processes related to architecture. This assessment is a foundational step in the architectural development process, guiding the strategic planning and execution of necessary changes to achieve business goals.

The other choices, while relevant to architecture and organizational assessments, do not specifically address the defined concept of 'Gap Analysis' in the context of TOGAF. Evaluating existing technology against industry standards relates more to technology assessment rather than architecture state comparison. Reviewing compliance with legal requirements focuses on regulatory aspects rather than architectural states. Analyzing stakeholder feedback pertains to gathering input but does not directly involve the comparison of current and target states necessary for gap analysis.