What term describes a statement of difference between two states?

The term that describes a statement of difference between two states is "Gap." In the context of TOGAF and enterprise architecture, a gap analysis is a useful tool that helps identify the discrepancies between the current state (baseline) and a desired future state (target). By defining these gaps, organizations can establish what needs to be done to bridge the differences, guiding their transformation and improvement initiatives.

In contrast, a baseline refers to a defined point of reference used for comparison, often representing the current state of the architecture. Constraints describe limitations or restrictions that impact how an architecture can be developed or implemented, while deliverables are the tangible outputs produced during the architecture development process. Recognizing and addressing gaps is essential for planning and executing effective change in enterprise architecture.