Which architectural component would you most likely find in the Business Architecture segment of the Architecture Landscape?

In the context of the Business Architecture segment of the Architecture Landscape, business processes and functions are central components that define how an organization operates. This segment is primarily focused on the business strategy, governance, organization, and key business processes needed to achieve the organization’s objectives.

Business processes map out the activities that an organization undertakes to deliver value, highlighting workflows, interactions, and responsibilities involved in delivering services or products. By identifying and analyzing these processes and functions, organizations can improve efficiency, clarify roles, and optimize performance in alignment with business goals.

While application user interfaces relate to the interaction between users and software – more aligned with the Application Architecture – and compliance frameworks pertain to regulations and standards governing business conduct, these elements do not encapsulate the core intent of Business Architecture. Technology infrastructure, on the other hand, fits entirely within the Technology Architecture segment and focuses on hardware, software, and networks that support the business processes rather than defining them.

Thus, business processes and functions stand out as the defining characteristics of Business Architecture, making this answer the most fitting choice in identifying key components of the Architecture Landscape.